Vinceti says that only two women were buried at the medieval convent of St. Ursula: Mona Lisa Gherardini, in 1542, and another noblewoman, Maria del Riccio.
Gherardini is widely believed to have inspired the Da Vinci’s iconic painting. Vinceti told the bones will be tested at the University of Bologna for DNA matches to the bones of Gherardini’s two sons, who were buried in Florence’s Santissima Annunziata church.
Discovery News reports that the project ultimately aims to reconstruct the faces of the women buried there, perhaps even recreating Mona Lisa’s mysterious smile.